avconv: Welche privaten mpegvideo-Optionen gibt es?

Ich verwende avconv unter LinuxMint 17.3, um Videos zu konvertieren.

Die man-Seite von avconv gibt für mehrere Optionen an, dass sie „ Deprecated, use mpegvideo private options instead“ sind.

Kann mir jemand sagen, was diese privaten Optionen sind und wo sie dokumentiert sind?

Mir ist aufgefallen, dass das WinFF-Programm verwendet -flags +cbp, aber ich weiß nicht, was +cbp tut oder was das Äquivalent sein könnte. Kann mich jemand aufklären oder mich auf eine detailliertere Dokumentation hinweisen.

Vielen Dank

In welchen Codec wandelst du um? MPEG1? 2? H.263+?
Ich konvertiere tatsächlich in flv. Der vollständige Befehl von WinFF lautet: /usr/bin/avconv -y -i "/home/jesse/Videos/video/00-Other_Projects/00000.MTS" -vcodec flv -f flv - r 29.97 -filter:v scale=320:180 -aspekt 16:9 -b 300k -g 160 -cmp dct -subcmp dct -mbd 2 -flags +aic+cbp+mv0+mv4 -trellis 1 -ac 1 -ar 22050 -ab 56k "/home/jesse/00000.flv"
Können Sie H.264 nicht in FLV verwenden?

Antworten (1)

Private Optionen sind Schalter/Flags, die nur auf bestimmte Encoder oder Decoder anwendbar sind und von allem anderen ignoriert werden.

Um die verfügbaren privaten Optionen für einen Encoder anzuzeigen, verwenden Sie avconv -h encoder=namezBavconv -h encoder=flv

Für LibAV sind dies die privaten Optionen, die für die MPEG-1- und 2-Encoder verfügbar sind.

{ "mpv_flags",      "Flags common for all mpegvideo-based encoders.", FF_MPV_OFFSET(mpv_flags), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAGS, { .i64 = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "mpv_flags" },\
{ "skip_rd",        "RD optimal MB level residual skipping", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = FF_MPV_FLAG_SKIP_RD },    0, 0, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "mpv_flags" },\
{ "strict_gop",     "Strictly enforce gop size",             0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = FF_MPV_FLAG_STRICT_GOP }, 0, 0, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "mpv_flags" },\
{ "qp_rd",          "Use rate distortion optimization for qp selection", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = FF_MPV_FLAG_QP_RD },  0, 0, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "mpv_flags" },\
{ "cbp_rd",         "use rate distortion optimization for CBP",          0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = FF_MPV_FLAG_CBP_RD }, 0, 0, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "mpv_flags" },\
{ "naq",            "normalize adaptive quantization",                   0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = FF_MPV_FLAG_NAQ },    0, 0, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "mpv_flags" },\
{ "mv0",            "always try a mb with mv=<0,0>",                     0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = FF_MPV_FLAG_MV0 },    0, 0, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "mpv_flags" },\
{ "luma_elim_threshold",   "single coefficient elimination threshold for luminance (negative values also consider dc coefficient)",\
                                                                      FF_MPV_OFFSET(luma_elim_threshold), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS },\
{ "chroma_elim_threshold", "single coefficient elimination threshold for chrominance (negative values also consider dc coefficient)",\
                                                                      FF_MPV_OFFSET(chroma_elim_threshold), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS },\
{ "quantizer_noise_shaping", NULL,                                  FF_MPV_OFFSET(quantizer_noise_shaping), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 },       0, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS },\
{ "error_rate", "Simulate errors in the bitstream to test error concealment.",                                                                                                  \
                                                                    FF_MPV_OFFSET(error_rate),              AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 },       0, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS },\
{"qsquish", "how to keep quantizer between qmin and qmax (0 = clip, 1 = use differentiable function)",                                                                          \
                                                                    FF_MPV_OFFSET(rc_qsquish), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl = 0 }, 0, 99, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS},                        \
{"rc_qmod_amp", "experimental quantizer modulation",                FF_MPV_OFFSET(rc_qmod_amp), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl = 0 }, -FLT_MAX, FLT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS},           \
{"rc_qmod_freq", "experimental quantizer modulation",               FF_MPV_OFFSET(rc_qmod_freq), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS},             \
{"rc_eq", "Set rate control equation. When computing the expression, besides the standard functions "                                                                           \
          "defined in the section 'Expression Evaluation', the following functions are available: "                                                                             \
          "bits2qp(bits), qp2bits(qp). Also the following constants are available: iTex pTex tex mv "                                                                           \
          "fCode iCount mcVar var isI isP isB avgQP qComp avgIITex avgPITex avgPPTex avgBPTex avgTex.",                                                                         \
                                                                    FF_MPV_OFFSET(rc_eq), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING,                           .flags = FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS },            \
{"rc_init_cplx", "initial complexity for 1-pass encoding",          FF_MPV_OFFSET(rc_initial_cplx), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl = 0 }, -FLT_MAX, FLT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS},       \
{"rc_buf_aggressivity", "currently useless",                        FF_MPV_OFFSET(rc_buffer_aggressivity), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl = 1.0 }, -FLT_MAX, FLT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS}, \
{"border_mask", "increase the quantizer for macroblocks close to borders", FF_MPV_OFFSET(border_masking), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl = 0 }, -FLT_MAX, FLT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS},    \
{"lmin", "minimum Lagrange factor (VBR)",                           FF_MPV_OFFSET(lmin), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 =  2*FF_QP2LAMBDA }, 0, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS },            \
{"lmax", "maximum Lagrange factor (VBR)",                           FF_MPV_OFFSET(lmax), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 31*FF_QP2LAMBDA }, 0, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS },            \
{"ibias", "intra quant bias",                                       FF_MPV_OFFSET(intra_quant_bias), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = FF_DEFAULT_QUANT_BIAS }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS },   \
{"pbias", "inter quant bias",                                       FF_MPV_OFFSET(inter_quant_bias), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = FF_DEFAULT_QUANT_BIAS }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS },   \
{"rc_strategy", "ratecontrol method",                               FF_MPV_OFFSET(rc_strategy), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS },   \
{"motion_est", "motion estimation algorithm",                       FF_MPV_OFFSET(motion_est), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = FF_ME_EPZS }, FF_ME_ZERO, FF_ME_XONE, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "motion_est" },   \
{ "zero", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = FF_ME_ZERO }, 0, 0, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "motion_est" }, \
{ "epzs", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = FF_ME_EPZS }, 0, 0, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "motion_est" }, \
{ "xone", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = FF_ME_XONE }, 0, 0, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "motion_est" }, \
{"b_strategy", "Strategy to choose between I/P/B-frames",           FF_MPV_OFFSET(b_frame_strategy), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, 0, 2, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS }, \
{"b_sensitivity", "Adjust sensitivity of b_frame_strategy 1",       FF_MPV_OFFSET(b_sensitivity), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 40 }, 1, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS }, \
{"brd_scale", "Downscale frames for dynamic B-frame decision",      FF_MPV_OFFSET(brd_scale), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, 0, 3, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS }, \
{"skip_threshold", "Frame skip threshold",                          FF_MPV_OFFSET(frame_skip_threshold), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS }, \
{"skip_factor", "Frame skip factor",                                FF_MPV_OFFSET(frame_skip_factor), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS }, \
{"skip_exp", "Frame skip exponent",                                 FF_MPV_OFFSET(frame_skip_exp), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS }, \
{"skip_cmp", "Frame skip compare function",                         FF_MPV_OFFSET(frame_skip_cmp), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = FF_CMP_DCTMAX }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "cmp_func" }, \
{"sc_threshold", "Scene change threshold",                          FF_MPV_OFFSET(scenechange_threshold), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS }, \
{"noise_reduction", "Noise reduction",                              FF_MPV_OFFSET(noise_reduction), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS }, \
{"mpeg_quant", "Use MPEG quantizers instead of H.263",              FF_MPV_OFFSET(mpeg_quant), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS }, \
{"ps", "RTP payload size in bytes",                             FF_MPV_OFFSET(rtp_payload_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS }, \
{"mepc", "Motion estimation bitrate penalty compensation (1.0 = 256)", FF_MPV_OFFSET(me_penalty_compensation), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 256 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS }, \
{"mepre", "pre motion estimation", FF_MPV_OFFSET(me_pre), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS }, \
Das beantwortet teilweise meine Frage, was +cbp macht, aber wie kann ich diese privaten Optionen mit avconv aufrufen?
Durch Einfügen von -option <value>zB -mpv_flags cbp_rdoder-lmax 5000
Großartig. Sie haben mir leider weder geholfen, AVOptions zu bemerken , noch mir genügend Informationen zu geben. Können Sie mir bitte sagen, wo diese Optionen dokumentiert sind? Bitte geben Sie Schritt für Schritt Anweisungen, wie wenn Sie mit jemandem sprechen, der NICHTS weiß. ;-) Ich weiß nicht, wo LibAV, libavformat, libavdevice oder libavcodec dokumentiert sind, wie sie funktionieren oder wie man sie direkt benutzt. Beifall :-) These options are provided directly by the libavformat, libavdevice and libavcodec libraries. To see the list of available AVOptions, use the -help option.avconf -helpavconf -filtersavconf -codecs
Um die verfügbaren privaten Optionen für einen Encoder zu sehen, sollte es avconv -h encoder=namezB seinavconv -h encoder=flv