Verilog-Simulationsfehler, "Modul wurde bereits deklariert"

Ich verwende den Iverilog- Simulator mit einem Verilog-Beispiel für ein uart-Design mit Testbench. Wenn ich diesen Befehl ausführe,

iverilog -o a.vvp uart_tb.v uart.v  

Ich bekomme folgenden Fehler:

/uart.v:148: Modul uart2 wurde bereits hier deklariert: uart.v:1

uart.v-Code:

 module uart2 (
    reset          ,
    txclk          ,
    ld_tx_data     ,
    tx_data        ,
    tx_enable      ,
    tx_out         ,
    tx_empty       ,
    rxclk          ,
    uld_rx_data    ,
    rx_data        ,
    rx_enable      ,
    rx_in          ,
    rx_empty
    );
    // Port declarations
    input        reset          ;
    input        txclk          ;
    input        ld_tx_data     ;
    input  [7:0] tx_data        ;
    input        tx_enable      ;
    output       tx_out         ;
    output       tx_empty       ;
    input        rxclk          ;
    input        uld_rx_data    ;
    output [7:0] rx_data        ;
    input        rx_enable      ;
    input        rx_in          ;
    output       rx_empty       ;

    // Internal Variables 
    reg [7:0]    tx_reg         ;
    reg          tx_empty       ;
    reg          tx_over_run    ;
    reg [3:0]    tx_cnt         ;
    reg          tx_out         ;
    reg [7:0]    rx_reg         ;
    reg [7:0]    rx_data        ;
    reg [3:0]    rx_sample_cnt  ;
    reg [3:0]    rx_cnt         ;  
    reg          rx_frame_err   ;
    reg          rx_over_run    ;
    reg          rx_empty       ;
    reg          rx_d1          ;
    reg          rx_d2          ;
    reg          rx_busy        ;

    // UART RX Logic
    always @ (posedge rxclk or posedge reset)
    if (reset) begin
      rx_reg        <= 0; 
      rx_data       <= 0;
      rx_sample_cnt <= 0;
      rx_cnt        <= 0;
      rx_frame_err  <= 0;
      rx_over_run   <= 0;
      rx_empty      <= 1;
      rx_d1         <= 1;
      rx_d2         <= 1;
      rx_busy       <= 0;
    end else begin
      // Synchronize the asynch signal
      rx_d1 <= rx_in;
      rx_d2 <= rx_d1;
      // Uload the rx data
      if (uld_rx_data) begin
        rx_data  <= rx_reg;
        rx_empty <= 1;
      end
      // Receive data only when rx is enabled
      if (rx_enable) begin
        // Check if just received start of frame
        if (!rx_busy && !rx_d2) begin
          rx_busy       <= 1;
          rx_sample_cnt <= 1;
          rx_cnt        <= 0;
        end
        // Start of frame detected, Proceed with rest of data
        if (rx_busy) begin
           rx_sample_cnt <= rx_sample_cnt + 1;
           // Logic to sample at middle of data
           if (rx_sample_cnt == 7) begin
              if ((rx_d2 == 1) && (rx_cnt == 0)) begin
                rx_busy <= 0;
              end else begin
                rx_cnt <= rx_cnt + 1; 
                // Start storing the rx data
                if (rx_cnt > 0 && rx_cnt < 9) begin
                  rx_reg[rx_cnt - 1] <= rx_d2;
                end
                if (rx_cnt == 9) begin
                   rx_busy <= 0;
                   // Check if End of frame received correctly
                   if (rx_d2 == 0) begin
                     rx_frame_err <= 1;
                   end else begin
                     rx_empty     <= 0;
                     rx_frame_err <= 0;
                     // Check if last rx data was not unloaded,
                     rx_over_run  <= (rx_empty) ? 0 : 1;
                   end
                end
              end
           end 
        end 
      end
      if (!rx_enable) begin
        rx_busy <= 0;
      end
    end

    // UART TX Logic
    always @ (posedge txclk or posedge reset)
    if (reset) begin
      tx_reg        <= 0;
      tx_empty      <= 1;
      tx_over_run   <= 0;
      tx_out        <= 1;
      tx_cnt        <= 0;
    end else begin
       if (ld_tx_data) begin
          if (!tx_empty) begin
            tx_over_run <= 0;
          end else begin
            tx_reg   <= tx_data;
            tx_empty <= 0;
          end
       end
       if (tx_enable && !tx_empty) begin
         tx_cnt <= tx_cnt + 1;
         if (tx_cnt == 0) begin
           tx_out <= 0;
         end
         if (tx_cnt > 0 && tx_cnt < 9) begin
            tx_out <= tx_reg[tx_cnt -1];
         end
         if (tx_cnt == 9) begin
           tx_out <= 1;
           tx_cnt <= 0;
           tx_empty <= 1;
         end
       end
       if (!tx_enable) begin
         tx_cnt <= 0;
       end
    end

    endmodule

uart.tb-Code:

`include "uart.v"
module top();

wire       reset          ;
wire       ld_tx_data     ;
wire [7:0] tx_data        ;
wire       tx_enable      ;
wire       tx_out         ;
wire       tx_empty       ;
wire       uld_rx_data    ;
wire [7:0] rx_data        ;
wire       rx_enable      ;
wire       rx_in          ;
wire       rx_empty       ;
wire       loopback       ; 
wire       rx_tb_in       ;
reg        txclk          ;
reg        rxclk          ;

uart_ports ports (
  .reset         (reset       ),
  .txclk         (txclk       ),
  .ld_tx_data    (ld_tx_data  ),
  .tx_data       (tx_data     ),
  .tx_enable     (tx_enable   ),
  .tx_out        (tx_out      ),
  .tx_empty      (tx_empty    ),
  .rxclk         (rxclk       ),
  .uld_rx_data   (uld_rx_data ),
  .rx_data       (rx_data     ),
  .rx_enable     (rx_enable   ),
  .rx_in         (rx_in       ),
  .rx_empty      (rx_empty    ),
  .loopback      (loopback    ) 
);

uart_top tbtop(ports);

initial begin
  $dumpfile("uart.vcd");
  $dumpvars();
  txclk       = 0;
  rxclk       = 0;
end
// Loopback control logic
assign rx_in = (loopback) ? tx_out : rx_tb_in;
// RX and TX Clock generation
always #1 rxclk = ~rxclk;
always #16 txclk = ~txclk;

// DUT Connected here
uart U (
.reset          (reset),
.txclk          (txclk),
.ld_tx_data     (ld_tx_data),
.tx_data        (tx_data),
.tx_enable      (tx_enable),
.tx_out         (tx_out),
.tx_empty       (tx_empty),
.rxclk          (rxclk),
.uld_rx_data    (uld_rx_data),
.rx_data        (rx_data),
.rx_enable      (rx_enable),
.rx_in          (rx_in),
.rx_empty       (rx_empty)
);

endmodule

Ich habe keinen Fehler in diesem Code gefunden. Ich bin noch ein Anfänger in Verilog und kann nicht weiter debuggen. Der Quellcode wurde von asic-world übernommen .